Second Conditional If Clause: Fun, interactive & humorous ESL video to engage your students!
Teach learners about second conditionals (conditional sentences) using this creative & engaging animated ESL video for intermediate level classrooms.
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Title of English / ESL Video:
Second Conditionals
Target English Grammar:
2nd Conditionals:
– Conditional sentences / conditional clauses
– If clause result clause / clauses of result
– Also known as:
– condition clause consequence clause
– subordinate clause main clause / other clause
– dependent clause independent clause.
Student Proficiency Level:
Intermediate level grammar
Suggested Courses:
General English
Instructions:
– Play the video in class after delivering a warm-up activity first.
– Pause the video whenever the narrator asks students a question to give students time to answer. For example, after elicitations and concept checking questions (CCQs).
Summary of English Grammar: Second Conditionals – Conditional Sentences
Approximate chronological order:
Rules and Explanations:
– Elicitation of target language.
Function:
– To talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present or future and their consequences.
Specific Uses:
– Elicitation of target language.
– To express desires: If I were rich, I’d buy a big house.
– In 2nd conditionals, we use were after any pronoun in the if clause.
– Using was in informal language is still perfectly fine.
– To give advice: If I were you, I’d buy a new phone.
– For short we can just say the result clause: I’d buy a new phone.
Could:
– could = would be able to
– Example: If I spoke Greek, I could ask Sophia out.
If only…:
– We use If only… to say that we want things to be different.
– It has a similar meaning to I wish…, but with a stronger emotion.
– Example 1: If only I were rich, I’d buy a big house!
– Example 2: If only I spoke Greek, I’d ask Sophia out!
– We often say this without the result clause.
– Example 1: If only I were rich!
– Example 2: If only I spoke Greek!
– We don’t use If only… for giving advice. We only use it to express desires.
Concept Checking Questions (CCQs)
Form:
– If clause, result clause
– If/Unless past simple, would verb (base form)
– If I ate everything, I’d get fat.
– If I were you, I’d buy a new phone.
Switching Clause Positions:
– Result clause if clause
– I’d get fat if I ate everything.
– I’d buy a new phone if I were you.
Summary of Functions and Uses:
– To talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present or the future and their consequences.
– To express desires.
– To give advice.
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