A discussion of the origin of the myth that normal body temperature is 98.6, as well as a discussion of what temperature we should use to define the presence of a fever.
Select References (Sorry, some of these are behind a paywall):
Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich and the evolution of clinical thermometry:
Normal oral, rectal, tympanic and axillary body temperature in adult men and women: a systematic literature review:
Individual differences in normal body temperature: longitudinal big data analysis of patient records:
Decreasing human body temperature in the United States since the industrial revolution:
Using Smartphone Crowdsourcing to Redefine Normal and Febrile Temperatures in Adults: Results from the Feverprints Study: (I didn’t include discussion of this study specifically, but