How Did Israel Become the Tech Capital of the World?
Israel’s economy was once envisioned as a Socialist utopia, controlled by the socialist labor union Histadrut. However, in the 1990s, the government nationalized health insurance and eliminated Histadrut’s control, transitioning to a market economy. Today, Israel is renowned as a fast-paced “start-up nation,“ where innovation plays a key role in its economic success.
Chapters
00:00 Intro
01:29 Socialist roots
02:45 The Histadrut
03:14 The Conflict
03:41 Demographic change
04:12 Near economic collapse / recovery
05:22 Economic damage from war
06:10 Soviet Jewish immigration
07:02 Health insurance nationalization
07:37 Market economy
09:02 Necessary Israeli innovation
10:11 Investment in hi-tech
10:34 Unequal distribution of wealth / cost of living
10:56 2011 Cottage cheese boycott / tent protests
12:47 Government reforms
12:59 Cost of living stats
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