Learn Japanese - Japanese in 3 minutes - Part 13 - Edited
[ ますformで覚える動詞 ]
総まとめ
- 動詞Group1「走ります」の場合 -
4つの異なる preferred particleと意味の違い
Dictionary formとNegative formへのconjugation
皆さんこんにちは!
CRAIC FILM HOUSEのanmiです!
今回の [THREE MINUTE JAPANESE] シリーズ Part 13 は、これまでに取り上げた “日本語動詞をますformで覚える際の各種ポイント”の総まとめ!
「走ります」の例を見ながらマサ先生と”いっきに”再確認して行きましょう!
↓前回のポイントのおさらいはこちらをクリック↓
(AIKO先生との [Asao Challenge N3] 動画シリーズよりもテンポの速い動画となっています。必要に応じて一時停止、巻き戻しをしながらご覧下さい!)
↓ TODAY’S LESSON TIPS from Masa Sensei @asaolanguage ↓
Let’s have a look at more verbs to concrete the idea 🙂
An intransitive verb 走ります to run goes with particles such as Path Marker を, Direction Marker に and Location Marker で, considering the nature of the action.
For example,
私は、公園を走ります。
私は、公園に走ります。
私は、公園で走ります。
You can alternatively say,
私は、家から公園に走ります。
私は、家から公園まで走ります。
から〜に means from 〜 to
から〜まで means from 〜 until
As I said before that English verbs can often be used both transitively and intransitively.
Some of them can even be used across different parts of speech, e.g. to open and to be open.
When it is switched from a transitive use to an intransitive use and vice versa, its meaning sometimes changes completely, e.g. to run.
In Japanese, this does not happen, as every kanji continue to carry the same signification regardless the way it is used, so, please watch out.
走ります is an intransitive verb and it means to run similar to jog and that is it 🙂
Good luck!
Masa
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