Mozart Piano Sonata No. 11 — Моцарт Соната для фортепиано № 11, K 311
The Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, which is illustrated by the paintings of William-Adolphe Bouguereau.
The Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331 / 300i, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is a piano sonata in three movements. It is uncertain where and when Mozart composed the sonata; however, Vienna or Salzburg around 1783 is currently thought to be most likely (Paris and dates as far back as 1778 have also been suggested).
The sonata was published by Artaria in 1784, alongside Nos. 10 and 12 (K. 330 and K. 332).[1]
The sonata consists of three movements:
I. Andante grazioso
II. Menuetto
III. Alla turca – Allegretto
All of the movements are in the key of A major or A minor; therefore, the work is homotonal. A typical performance of this entire sonata takes about 20 minutes.
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a prolific and influential composer of the classical era.
Born in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood. Already competent on keyboard and violin, he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty. At 17, Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court, but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position. While visiting Vienna in 1781, he was dismissed from his Salzburg position. He chose to stay in the capital, where he achieved fame but little financial security. During his final years in Vienna, he composed many of his best-known symphonies, concertos, and operas, and portions of the Requiem, which was largely unfinished at the time of his early death at the age of 35. The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized.
He composed more than 600 works, many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers, and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music.
William-Adolphe Bouguereau was a French academic painter. In his realistic genre paintings he used mythological themes, making modern interpretations of classical subjects, with an emphasis on the female human body. During his life he enjoyed significant popularity in France and the United States, was given numerous official honors, and received top prices for his work. As the quintessential salon painter of his generation, he was reviled by the Impressionist avant-garde. By the early twentieth century, Bouguereau and his art fell out of favor with the public, due in part to changing tastes. In the 1980s, a revival of interest in figure painting led to a rediscovery of Bouguereau and his work. Throughout the course of his life, Bouguereau executed 822 known finished paintings, although the whereabouts of many are still unknown.
Performer: Maria Yudina.
Сонату для фортепиано № 11 ля мажор сочинил Вольфганг Амадей Моцарт. Соната состоит из 3 частей. Неясно, где и когда Моцарт написал сонату; однако Вена или Зальцбург около 1783 года в настоящее время считается наиболее вероятным (музыковеда так же рассматривают Париж и 1778 год как одну из теорий).
Соната была опубликована в 1784 году, наряду с номерами 10 и 12. Соната состоит из трех частей:
Andante grazioso (Анданте Грациозо)
Menuet (Менуэт)
Alla turca — Allegretto (Аля турка-Аллегро)
Все движения в тональности с мажор или минор. Обычное исполнение всей сонаты занимает около 20 минут.
Вольфганг Амадей Моцарт (нем. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ) — австрийский композитор и музыкант-виртуоз. Один из самых популярных классических композиторов, Моцарт оказал большое влияние на мировую музыкальную культуру. По свидетельству современников, Моцарт обладал феноменальным музыкальным слухом, памятью и способностью к импровизации.
В отличие от многих композиторов XVIII века, Моцарт не просто работал во всех музыкальных формах своего времени, но и добился в них большого успеха. Многие из его сочинений признаны шедеврами симфонической, концертной, камерной, оперной и хоровой музыки.
Вильям Адольф Бугро (фр. William-Adolphe Bouguereau) — французский живописец, видный представитель салонного академизма XIX века. Его творчество может характеризоваться как «квинтэссенция живописи своего поколения». В каталогах учтены 828 картин Бугро, преимущественно на мифологические, аллегорические и библейские сюжеты. Исследователи причисляют его творчество к так называемому «романтическому реализму», поскольку он, следуя приёмам романтизма, предпочитал писать с натуры и воспроизводил внешность своих моделей с фотографической точностью.
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