Hema in combat 7: duplieren and mutieren?

Footage comes from historical fencing sparring sessions at Krakowska Szkoła Fechtunku from years 2020-2023. Historical techniques (colourful background) has been identified using Codex 44 A 8, aka: Codex Danzig (before 1452), HS 3227a, aka: Codex Döbringer (ca. 1400), and Cgm 582 (Kunst des Messerfechtens, 1482). Names of fencing actions (black background) follow modern fencing theory. Footwork and preparatory actions are yellow, offensive red, defensive and counter-offensive blue, wrestling purple. Identification of historical techniques and fencing actions has been consulted with HEMA coaches and researchers: Maciej Talaga (ARMA-PL, Sprechfenster Blog) and Karol Zakrzewski (Krakowska Szkoła Fechtunku). ______________________________ Fencers among others: Karol Zakrzewski Franciszek Wyrobek Ignacy Nowicki Michał Maciaszek Filip Markiewicz-Wlazło Michalina Musioł Adrianna Bereta Wojciech Guziewicz ______________________________ For better understanding of modern fencing terminology, see video of Akademia Szermierzy: ______________________________ See also similar, awesome series by Michel Rensen: