FINDING THAT CONNECTION© - neurons connecting to one another in a Petri dish - growth cones

FINDING THAT CONNECTION © **This is my laboratory work, please see copyright details at bottom.** You’re watching two neurons that I saw under the microscope sensing one another and connecting. There are 86 billion neurons in the brain - how do they know how to connect to other neurons or body parts when our bodies are developing? They use these webbed hand-like structures that you can see in this video. The finger like projections actively sense the environment around it. When we are developing in utero, you’ll find these “growth cones,” at the tip of every growing neuron, actively searching their way between cells, trying to find the right spot to connect to. When they make their connection, they become resorbed and disappear. I know - it’s heartbreaking that the video ends right when we get to the exciting part, but see the black wavering line in the bottom right? That’s what they look like after they’ve connected together in a Petri dish. When people see this video they often ask, is this what happens when we learn new things? Unfortunately not. Growth cones aren’t responsible for the connections between neurons that form in learning and memory (synapses). Those connections are much smaller and appear as thousands of tiny bumps along the length of the part of a neuron called a dendrite. This is a video I took of a neuron in a culture dish that I was just about to toss out. I looked at it under the microscope and saw that something interesting was about to happen, so set up a recording. This video has been sped up - it’s the growth that occurred over the space of 20 minutes. This video belongs to me, Dr Lila Landowski. I am very happy for you to share it for teaching purposes, but please acknowledge me accordingly according to the Australian Copyright Act detail below. I keep seeing my video pop up without attribution 🥺 © Lila Maree Landowski [originally published online 14/11/2019; video generated in 2010] This video may be used elsewhere provided the watermarked version of this video is used, and the copyright holders name [Dr Lila Landowski @rockatscientist] must not be adulterated, covered or cropped out. Captions or text associated with the use of the video must also  acknowledge the source of the video [Dr Lila Landowski @rockatscientist]. Non watermarked use of this video, use of this video for advertising, or use of this video for production purposes requires the copyright owner’s express permission and an agreed compensation. These copyright terms are subject to change and it is the responsibility of the user to check prior to reusing the content. Support my work!: First shared here: #neuroscience #neurology #neurosurgery #brain #brains #neuron #neurons #research #cellculture #laboratory #science #scienceporn #learning #brainhealth #brainawarenessweek #neuro #neuroplasticity #sciencefacts #sciencememes #brainteaser #lablife #fyp #education #teaching #teachingresources #teachingkids #teachingtips #biology #biologia #biologymemes