How 99% of Ancient Literature was Lost

During the Middle Ages, all but a tiny fraction of Greek and Roman literature disappeared. Here’s why. Learn more about Proform Technologies: If you’re interested in advertising on toldinstone, email me at toldinstone@ Check out my other YouTube channels @toldinstonefootnotes and @scenicroutestothepast Please consider supporting toldinstone on Patreon: If you liked this video, you might also enjoy my book “Naked Statues, Fat Gladiators, and War Elephants: Frequently Asked Questions about the Ancient Greeks and Romans.” If you’re so inclined, you can follow me elsewhere on the web: Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 0:39 Papyrus scrolls 2:00 The world of books in antiquity 2:40 Ancient libraries 4:04 ProForm 4:31 Do you own a small business? 5:00 The contraction of ancient literature 6:11 Technological changes 7:12 Tenuous survivals, tragic losses