Achieving controlled fusion gain in the laboratory: Experimental design and the role of AI
The inertial fusion community has been pursuing ignition for several decades, ever since the concept of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) was first introduced by Nuckolls, et his collegues in 1972. A signficant milestone was reached on August 8 2021, when experiments at the United States’ premier facility,the National Ignition Facility (NIF), fulfilled the Lawson criterion. This criterions represents the condition where energy gains from fusion begin the surpass energy losses.
Subsequently, on December 5th 2022, another breakthrough occurred when the fusion energy generated exceeded the laser energy directed at the target, marking the first time that fusion gain surpasses unity in a laboratory setting.
In our presentation, we will discuss the modifications implemented to attain this result and the crticial role by data-driven models and AI. These innovations have greatly contributed to the design and production of targets, the management of the NIF laser system, the interpretation of experimental data, and the scaling of current results towards the development of an inertial fusion power plant.
Speakers:
Annie Kritcher
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Jim Gaffney
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Moderator(s):
Diakhère Gueye
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
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Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed are those of the panelists and do not reflect the official policy of the ITU.