How instantly recognize stem-loop structure in mRNA

In molecular biology, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is read by a ribosome in the process of synthesizing a protein. mRNA is created during the process of transcription, where an enzyme (RNA polymerase) converts the gene into primary transcript mRNA (also known as pre-mRNA). This pre-mRNA usually still contains introns, regions that will not go on to code for the final amino acid sequence. These are removed in the process of RNA splicing, leaving only exons, regions that will encode the protein. This exon sequence constitutes mature mRNA. Mature mRNA is then read by the ribosome, and, utilising amino acids carried by transfer RNA (tRNA), the ribosome creates the protein. This process is known as translation. All of these processes form part of the central dogma of molecular biology, which describes the flow of genetic information in a biological system. #Stemloop #messengerRNA #RNAAwardWinningWork #NikolaysGeneticsLessons #rnaStructure #structureOfRNA #SecondaryStructureOfRna #stemloopStructure #stemLoopStructure #stemAndLoopMotif #stemloopOfRNARnaTertiaryStructure #HairpinStructure #Tetraloop #TertiaryStructureOfRna #TertiaryStructureOfProtein #PseudoknotRna #secondaryStructure #DnaSecondaryStructure #RnaSecondaryStructure #genetics #biology