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![[Лучшее со Stray 228 [ Лучшее со Стреем 228 LIVE ]] STRAY СМОТРИТ 5 КАРТУ ФИНАЛА ! GOLOVACH TEAM VS CAKE ! СТРЕЙ carry mid](https://sun9-11.userapi.com/impg/mXQ6pqFz_A8I5N6inXYrg3JMD7Ve9J0kYxH_GQ/sw1psQwRrx0.jpg?size=320x240&quality=95&keep_aspect_ratio=1&background=000000&sign=d2d37eb6b21ba60b9a320ce0ad531006&c_uniq_tag=mMntC8QhEhbpn3s0iu9UGHjLzZ3kg0A8H1AWuw-5AJ8&type=video_thumb)
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