Making OLED Displays

Skip to 10:40 if you just want to see how they were made. Contents: 0:00 Intro 1:29 First OLED: Tang and van Slyke 2:56 Polymer LEDs 4:25 Principle of the AlQ3 OLED 10:40 Let’s make some OLEDs! 11:00 3D-printer photolithography 13:30 Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) 15:52 Device operation 16:57 Black spot formation/degradation 18:50 Hermetic encapsulation All technical details described in this video can currently be found in the public domain. Video on the inventors of the OLED: “Pioneers of OLED: The Ching Wan Tang and Steven Van Slyke Story“ The original paper by Tang and van Slyke can be downloaded for $35 from: I did not do this, so I hope my memory served me well... Other sources used (fair use policy assumed): Photo flexible OLED-display: Photo plasma display: “History of the Plasma Display Panel“ by Larry F Weber, Photo Atari Lynx: Photo PVD: Did I forget anyone / objections? Please let me know and I’ll set it straight. ITO substrates can be bought from many different suppliers on , with widely varying prices. I bought mine (5 pieces) from seller “yaolihong2013“ (no affiliation) because the same shop also sells Ytterbium. The AlQ3 and TPD were both bought from TCI-chemicals (no affiliation). The 3D-printer used for the photoresist exposures was a Phrozen Sonic Mini 4K. Avoid the new update (1.9) of the Chitubox-software supplied with this printer because it does not work properly. Version 1.8 or earlier does works correctly. Photoresist used : AZ 4533 supplied by Microchemicals (no affiliation) Do you like what I do and want to support it? I’v recently started a patreon page: