BRICS Shocked the Western World: What’s Going on?

Countries in the BRICS alliance and other Global South nations have increasingly expressed discontent with the United Nations, citing several prominent issues. At the forefront is the disproportionate sway that Western powers hold over key international organizations and decision-making forums. These nations argue that the current UN framework fails to properly represent their interests and perspectives, leading to demands for a more equitable and democratic global structure. At a recent BRICS summit, member nations called for extensive reforms within the UN, with a particular focus on enhancing the role of emerging economies. One of their primary concerns is the composition of the Security Council, alongside the need to revisit the veto power held by its permanent members. This growing dissatisfaction has fueled calls for comprehensive reform or even a total restructuring of the UN, aiming to create a more balanced and representative system of international governance. In this analysis, we will delve into the key reforms being proposed and the motivations driving these changes.